Acetaminophen (Tylenol):
- Use: Reduces fever and relieves pain.
- Dosage: Typically 500-1000 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4000 mg per day.
- Effects: Generally well-tolerated, but can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts.
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin):
- Use: Reduces fever, pain, and inflammation.
- Dosage: Typically 200-400 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 3200 mg per day.
- Effects: Can cause stomach upset, ulcers, and kidney damage with long-term use.
Aspirin:
- Use: Reduces fever, pain, and inflammation.
- Dosage: Typically 325-650 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4000 mg per day.
- Effects: Can cause stomach upset, ulcers, and increased risk of bleeding; not recommended for children due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome.
Naproxen (Aleve):
- Use: Reduces fever, pain, and inflammation.
- Dosage: Typically 220-440 mg every 8-12 hours, not exceeding 660 mg per day.
- Effects: Can cause stomach upset, ulcers, and kidney damage with long-term use.
Paracetamol (Panadol):
- Use: Another name for acetaminophen, commonly used outside the United States.
- Dosage: Typically 500-1000 mg every 4-6 hours, not exceeding 4000 mg per day.
- Effects: Similar to acetaminophen, can cause liver damage if taken in excessive amounts.